ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ | 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ | 1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | 1.2 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 1.3 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | 1.4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | 1.4.1 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 1.4.2 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ | 1.4.3 ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ | 1.4.4 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 1.4.5 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 1.5 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 1.1 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | 1.2.2 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 1.3 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ | 1.4 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | 2 ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.2 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | 2.3 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ | 3 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | 3.1 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 3.2 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 3.3 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | 4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 4.1 ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | 4.2 ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 4.3 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 4.4 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | 4.5 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | 4.6 ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 4.7 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | 4.8 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 4.9 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | 4. 10 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 4.11 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 4.12 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ | 5 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 5.1 ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | 5.1.1Ⅰᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 5.1.2Ⅱᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 5.2 ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | 5.2.1Ⅲᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 5.3 ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | 5.3.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 5.3.2 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ | 5.3.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 5.3.4Ⅳᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 5.3.5 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ | 5.4 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | 5.4.1 ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | 5.4.2 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | 5.3.3 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | 5.4 ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | 5.5 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | 5.5.1 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 5.5.2 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | 5.5.3 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ | 5.5.4 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ | 6 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 6.1 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 6.2 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | 6.3 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.1 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | 7.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.3 ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.4 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.5 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.6 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.7 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.8 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠ | 7.9 ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 8 ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 8.1 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 8.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | 8.3 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 8.4 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 8.5 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ | 1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 1. ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵ | 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ 69 ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︶ | 2᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵ | 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ 88 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︶ | 3᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ | 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︶ | 4᠂ ︽ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵ | 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ 172 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ︶ | 5. ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵2012 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 2012 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︶ | 6᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ︹2021 ︺3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 7᠂ ︽ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ︵ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︹2013 ︺101 | ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 8᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︹2016 ︺194 ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 9᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ︵ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︹2020 ︺36 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠃ | 1.3 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | 1.4.1 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 1.4.2 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.4.3 ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.4. 4 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.4.5 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 1.5 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 1.1 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ 1 ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ 1᠄ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | 1.5.2 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ Ⅰᠳᠡᠰ᠂ Ⅱᠲᠠᠰ᠂ Ⅲᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ Ⅳᠲᠠᠰ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ | 2 ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ 2᠄ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ | | | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ Ⅰᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ Ⅱᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ Ⅲᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ Ⅳᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 1.5.3 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1 ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ 3.0-3.9 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ | 2 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ | 3 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ 7.0 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ | 15.4 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯᠲᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ Ⅰᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡ᠃ Ⅱᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡ᠃ Ⅲᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡ᠃ Ⅳᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 2 ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.2 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ | ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠴᠣᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠸᠧ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠄ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. 3 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ | ︵1︶ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶᠂ | ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ︵ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ︶ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ︵ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ︶ ᠪᠠ | ᠥᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ | ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ | ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠣ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ︵ᠠᠶᠤᠯ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠨᠣᠴᠣᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠶ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵9︶ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ︵ᠬᠢᠯᠢ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ︵ᠬᠢᠯᠢ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵10︶ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠣᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠣᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵11︶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | 3.1 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 3.0 ᠲᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.3 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶᠂ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠣᠣᠮᠧᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | | 4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 4.1 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4. ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︵ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠷᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.3 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.4 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.5 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.6 ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠥᠩᠬᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.7 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠣᠯᠭᠦᠢ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.8 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.9 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ︵ᠬᠢᠯᠢ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4. 10 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ IV ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.11 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.12 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 5.1 ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠄ | 5.1.1Ⅰᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 5.1.1.1 ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | Ⅰᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.1.1.2 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | Ⅰᠳᠡᠰ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.1.1.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 30 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 1 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠴᠥᠮᠥᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠣᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵9︶ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | | ︵10︶ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵11︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠣᠣᠮᠧᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵12︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ | ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ | ᠣᠣᠮᠧᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵13︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ︵ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠥᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵14︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.1.2Ⅱᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 5.1.2.1 ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | Ⅱᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.1.2.2 ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | Ⅱᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.1.2.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 30 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 1 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 2 | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ︵ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 12 | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵9︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵10︶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵11︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵12︶ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵13︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ | ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2 ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | 5.2.1Ⅲᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠄ | 5.2.1.1 ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.2.1.2 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.1.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 30 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 1 | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | ︵3︶ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵9︶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵10︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵11︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵12︶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.1.4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.3 ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.3.1 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.3.2 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.3.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︶᠂ | ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.3.4Ⅳᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | 5.3.4.1 ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.3.4.2 ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ 4.0 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠪᠡᠷ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ 4.5 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠪᠡᠷ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.3.4.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.3.4.5 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.4 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | 5.4.1 ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.4.2 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.4.3 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 6.0 ᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.4.4 ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.5 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | 5.5.1 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.5.2 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.5.3 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.5.4 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 6. ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 6.1 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.2 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.3 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.1 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.3 ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.4 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.5 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ | ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7. 6 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ | ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ︵ᠲᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.7 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.8 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.9 ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 8 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 8.1 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠲᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 8.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ︽ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ︽ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 8.3 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 8.4 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵5︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ | ︵6︶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 8.5 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ 2017 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ |