| ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ 1678 ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ | 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠢ ︵ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︶᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ︵ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ︵ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 3 | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 1336 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ | ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ 99᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ 544 | ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ 693 ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃︾ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠮᠥ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ︾ | ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ |