ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠶᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠩ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 1368 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣ᠋ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ︵ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ︶ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠮᠣᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠫᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠨᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︵ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ 23 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ︶ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 265 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠧ ᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ | ᠰᠧ ᠮᠠ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ 311 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠼᠦᠩ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠨᠣ ︵ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠣ︶ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠯᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ︵316 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠣ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠮᠠ ᠿᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠩ ︵ᠨᠠᠠᠵᠢᠩ︶ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 220 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠡᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠯᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ︵ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 秃发匹孤 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠠ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ︵盛乐 | 祭天︶ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠡᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ 386 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠼᠣᠣ ᠼᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 471 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠠ ᠾᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠳᠣᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠᠪᠢᠴᠣᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠡᠮᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ | ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ 60 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ︵634 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ︶ | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 534 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠪᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠣᠢ᠃ 535 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠵᠢᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠸᠧᠢ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 550 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠡᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ 557 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠡᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ︵ᠢᠦᠢ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠵᠦᠸᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠦᠢ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠵᠸᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠᠪᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ︶ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ 581 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠣ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ | ︵ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠡᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ︶᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ 907 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 60 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ 960 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠵᠸᠣ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠺᠣᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ | ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1126 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠭᠦᠸᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠺᠣᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠭᠦᠸᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠳᠣ | ᠰᠦᠩ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠶᠡ᠃ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠩᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠫᠣᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ | ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ | ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠃ ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1084 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ︾ ︵1︶ ︵1︶ ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ︾ ︵2︶ ︵2︶ ︽ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠢᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1084 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︾ ︵3︶ ︵3︶ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ 1189 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠣᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠣ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ | 1189 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠃ 1206 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠬᠦᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠦᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ︶ ᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ︵ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠂ | ᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠪᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ — ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠠᠨ | ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠸᠣᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠣ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠸᠣᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠨᠦ᠋ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4000 ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠣ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3300 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 22% ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ︵ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ︶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ 1260 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 1267 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ︶ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠡᠵᠢᠩ ︵ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | 1271 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1279 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠵᠦᠩᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ 1268 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣ᠋ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠩᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ 97 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠮᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ 1368 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ︵ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠮᠣᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ︶᠂ 1635 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ 267 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠰᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠡᠣᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ 1084 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ 1635 ᠣᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ 551 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ 1189 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ 1635 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ 446 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ 1206 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ 1635 ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ | 429 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠦᠩᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠩᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ 97 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠩ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ︶ |